Have you considered what salvation and healing are all about? In this series I unpack healing and deliverance but this week focus in on complete healing.
Sozo is the most common healing term and is used 120 times in the Bible. Sozo is most often translated “salvation.” It means to heal through and through, body, soul, and spirit. Sozo seldom specifically speaks of physical healing alone—when you received salvation you also received healing! It is healing of the entire man!
There multiple ways the word sozo is used in the Bible. One has to do with healing from sickness, disease and demonic oppression, one from peril and danger, and a third from eternal torment and anguish. I am focused here on healing from disease, sickness and oppression but there are often relationships between all three types of healing.
4982 sṓzō (from sōs, “safe, rescued”) – properly, deliver out of danger and into safety; used principally of God rescuing believers from the penalty and power of sin – and into His provisions (safety).
[4982 (sṓzō) is the root of: 4990 /sōtḗr (“Savior”), 4991 /sōtēría (“salvation”) and the adjectival form, 4992 /sōtḗrion (what is “saved/rescued from destruction and brought into divine safety”).]
— Woman with the issue of blood 12 years
Matthew 9:22 (Mark 5:34, Luke 8:45):: Jesus turned around, and when He saw her He said, “Be of good cheer, daughter; your faith has made you well (sozo).” And the woman was made well (sozo) from that hour.
It is interesting here. A ruler of a synagague named Jairus asked Yeshua to come heal her daughter of a condition that threatened her life. On the way a woman touches the hem of his garment, possibly his tsi-tsi. He apparently does not know who touched him (in faith) but realized power went out from him. The woman was healed of a flow of blood for 12 years. The main point here is that sozo included the healing of her body and the stopping of the flow of blood.
What I find fascinating is that we learn that Jairus’ daughter was also 12 years ago. We are told the father and mother came into the house where the presently dead girl lay. There is no inkling in the text that this was not the biological mother yet 12 seems to be the common age. Twelve symbolizes completeness and also the 12 tribes of Israel. The hidden message here could be that healing is provided for all of Israel and it is a complete healing in Yeshua. Could it also imply the flow of blood sacrifices is also to cease?
— Many touching the hem of his garment get healed
This is a very similar use of the word sozo to that of the woman with the issue of blood 12 years.
Mark 6:56:: Wherever He entered, into villages, cities, or the country, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged Him that they might just touch the hem of His garment. And as many as touched Him were made well (sozo).
Matt. 14:36 uses a different word for being made perfectly well (diasōzō) which normally means to preserve thru danger.
As I said before, the word sozo has at least three uses so I am not surprised Mark comes up with another greek word here.
Sozo includes many types of healing, even the ones covered by therapeou and iomatai, plus physical and spiritual dangers.
— Blind man healed near Jericho
Mark 10:52 (Luke 18:42):: Jesus said to him, “Go your way; your faith has made you well.” And immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus on the road.
Here Yeshua adds ‘Go your way; your faith has made you well’. It is a general proclomation that faith alone can heal if accompanied by action. Rememeber, James says faith without works is dead. If we simply pray and do nothing to enforce this maybe that is why some have not experienced healing. I am not Catholic but realize that those who make a pilgrimmage to Nice, France have put action onto their faith. To many, it is like reaching the hem of Yeshua’s garment.
Note: In Matthew 20 the story changes to two blind men. The statement ‘your faith has made you well’ is not given. This may have been another story but is very similar to Mark and Luke’s account.
— Healed of demonic oppression
Luke 8:36::They also who had seen it told them by what means he who had been demon-possessed was healed (sozo).
Parallel passages in Matt. 8:28—9:1 and Mark 5:1–20 do not use the word sozo. I have noted before that Luke seems to use the words therapeou and iomatai almost synonymously so it is not surprising here that sozo gets extened by him to include deliverance. Perhaps deliverance and healing are related. I am thinking sozo includes therepeou and therepou includes iomatai at times.
— To the one leper who returned
Luke 17:19:: He said to him, “Arise, go your way. Your faith has made you well (sozo)
This might be another instance of Luke extending words to include words like therapeou and iomatai because Luke 17:15 uses the word iomaai for this healing.
— Men healed crippled from birth
Some forms of sozo including healing of issues present from birth. First let look at Acts, which was written by Brother Luke.
Acts 4:8-9:: Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders of Israel: If we this day are judged for a good deed done to a helpless man, by what means he has been made well (sozo)
Acts 3:2 makes it clear that this man was lame from his mother’s womb.
(Acts 3:11 also uses the word iomatai for this healing)
Bonus Content:
holoklēria (hol-ok-lay-ree’-ah) used in Acts 3:16 meaning perfect wholeness shares the same root word as in hollistic soundness.
Acts 14:8-10:: in Lystra a certain man without strength in his feet was sitting, a cripple from his mother’s womb, who had never walked. This man heard Paul speaking. Paul, observing him intently and seeing that he had faith to be healed (sozo), said with a loud voice, “Stand up straight on your feet!” And he leaped and walked.
There was another man healed in scripture who was presumably lame. It was at the pool called Bethsada. He could not get to the water quick enough and was in that condition for 38 years so we assume he was lame most of his life.
John 5:9-10:: And immediately the man was made well (hygiēs), took up his bed, and walked. And that day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured (therapeuō), “It is the Sabbath; it is not lawful for you to carry your bed.
hygiēs (hoog-ee-ace’) can mean sound or whole
I won’t go into etymology of hygiēs here for brevity. My thoughts here are the man at the pool had more than a merely physical deformity that originated from birth. We just don’t know everything about him. Also note, Luke also applies this word hygiēs in Acts 4:10 regarding the man healed at the gate beautiful.
There is another case of a lame man healed in Capernaum:
Luke 5:18 (Matt. 9:2–8; Mark 2:1–12 ):: behold, men brought on a bed a man who was paralyzed, whom they sought to bring in and lay before Him.
paralytikos (par-al-oo-tee-kos’) means relaxing of the nerves on one side; disabled, weak on one side
In this case Yeshua both healed him and forgave his sins. The scribes at the house considered Yeshua to have blashemed because only God can forgive sins. This testifies that the Son of Man has the power to forgive sins for Yeshua tells the man to rise up and walk which he does. To me this shows a close correlation of healing (sozo) to forgiveness of sins. The question is: are you also repentant and willing to confess and renounce your sins?
— The prayer of faith
This is the prayer formula many time used in churches.
Acts 5:15-16:: Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. The prayer of faith will save (sozo) the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
This is a sacrement of healing in churches known sometimes as an unction of healing. This healing is supposed to heal both body and soul. Notice that sins will also be forgiven in addition to healing.
I think we have to be cautious about healing ministries that work ‘miracles’ without life changing transformation. I have heard of some people not retaining their healing. Sickness, especially that caused by or aggrevated by demonic oppression can get reversed if true repentance does not occur. Remember the parable of the house swept and clean where seven demons worse that the first moved in afterward. I am not saying this happens all of the time but when some ministries value healing counts more than life transformation I think this is a real possibility.
So I think I have covered sozo pretty well here. There are also other uses of the word beyong healing and deliverance for manybe another week. Other words could also be explored but I am feeling a tug of the Holy Spirit to switch study to another topic next week.