— The Case of Jacob and Esau’s problems hidden from Isaac
The resentment and animosity between Jacob and Esau was seemingly hidden from Issac. There was much jealousy and favortism brought about by Rebekkah against Esau. Isaac comes off as an old man, devoid of understanding, even within his own family.
Genesis 28:25 says “Isaac loved Esau because he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob”.
I think this is truly a case of saying love is blind.
Heb. 12:16 calls Esau a profane person who sold his birthright for a morsel of food. It does not call Esau a fornicator but the idea of selling his birthright to Jacob implies he sold himself to another. This is not a normal sense of the idea of lust but it does highlight the idea that Esau despised his birthright so much he was willing to sell out his own future for some bread and lintel stew. The hebrew text says he felt like he was weary and about ready to die (Gen. 25:30,32). This is extemely sad so lust could easily be a good interpretation.
In Genesis 27 we read about the deception of Jacob to steal Esau’s blessing, Esau being the eldest. Even a cursory reading of the chapter reveals the fact that much of the planning was because of scheming and direction of their mother, Rebekkah. Yet Jacob fully participated and carried out the deception, speaking as Esau and even dressing up like his brother, covering his hands and at his neck with a hairy skin.
The deception here was only against Isaac but without Esau’s consent or knowledge. Rebekkah was in many ways the instigator.
Rebekkah says to her son Jacob ‘obey my voice: arise, flee to my brother Laban in Haran. and stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away, until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him (Gen. 27:44-45).
I think it unlikely that Esau completely forgot about the deception of Jacob in stealing his blessing. Chances are he got pre-occupied with other things and forgot about the anger he had against Jacob. All we hear about Esau in the rest of chapter 28 is he realized that Canaanite wives displeased his father so he sought a daughter of the Ishmaelites. In fact Esau had already married Hittite (Canaanite) women to the chagrin of his mother and father (Gen. 26:34-35, Gen. 36:2).
In fact Esau ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept (Gen. 33:4)
In this saga Esau seems more righteous than Jacob. Esau made bad choices about his birthright and had his blessing stolen. He also married Hittite woman which were too close to the Canaanites for his father and mother. It seems other things like family made him appeased and forget about Jacob’s bad behavior. He was also sufficiently blessed (Gen. 27:40, 33:9).
Problems with Jacob were forgiven but probably never completely forgotten. The two brothers never dwelt together nor did much together. Jacob sought forgiveness because he feared Esau but true reconciliation never did occur. The embrace and kissing and weeping lasted but for a moment. Isaac fails to see what is happening in his own family and seemingly trusts Rebekkah implicitly against his own choice for heir. In this I suggest that Issac failed to lead his family in the process of reconciliation.
We can many times be as Jacob and Esau. Someone might forgive and forget to the extent you are never going to seek vengeance. Gifts may also be offered to heal hurts but mistrust can remain so much so it can become a generational mistrust. Do those who could bring about true reconcilation either ignore or miss issues that they should be able to recognize and take charge of resolving?
The case in the USA of the Hatfields and McCoy’s took years to resolve. In the 1882 tensions created a brutal revenge spree which subsided into peace in 10-20 years but it took several more generations to completely resolve the tension. Family and personal relationships suffer when the path to reconciliation gets untrodden. What can we do to speed to process of reconciliation?
— The Case of Judah and Joseph Forgotten and Hidden from Jacob
If you remember the story of Joseph and his brothers in Genesis 37, Joseph was a talebearer and suggested that all of his brothers will one day bow down to him, even his father and mother. His brothers, who already hated him because of his favor from Israel, really hated him after telling them about his dreams regarding the sheaves and the sun, moon, and stars. When Joseph finds his brothers in Dotham feeding the flock his brothers conspire against him. Some conspired to kill Joseph but Reuben, the oldest son, desired to protect him so as to return Joseph to his father. So they threw him into a pit. While Reuben is gone, however, Judah and the others sold Joseph off to some Ishmaelite traders who carry him off to Egypt. Therein starts the 20+ year ordeal of Josepth until a huge famine comes upon the whole region. Then 10 brothers come to visit Joseph in Egypt:
Gen. 42:20-21:: Joseph, after greeting his brothers, says bring your youngest brother to me; so your words will be verified, and you shall not die.” And they did so. Then they said to one another, “We are truly guilty concerning our brother, for we saw the anguish of his soul when he pleaded with us, and we would not hear; therefore this distress has come upon us.”
Reuben even lectures his brothers at this point about selling Joseph into slavery. For they did not even heed Reuben’s desire to rescue Joseph from the pit and return his to their father. Because of various sins and lapses of judgment Judah ends up being the leader of his brothers, not Reuben. Judah eventually provides surity for his brother Benjamin so to pledge to his father that he will not lose Benjamin in Egypt (Gen. 43:9) showing his character had grown tremendously from what it was before Joseph went down to Egypt. For no son, including Joseph, ultimately wanted to tell Jacob what had really happened to Joseph. It is this deception which fuels much of the drama.
Let’s pick up the whole saga much later during the famine when the 11 brothers ventured down to Egypt a second time to buy grain.
Gen. 44:14-16:: Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they fell before him on the ground.
Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”
Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has found out the iniquity of your servants; here we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”
While Joseph speaks harshly to his brothers who come to visit for food a famous Jewish comentator, Rashi, makes note that Judah also speaks harshly to Joseph when his says “do not be impatient” (or “do not be angry”: Gen. 44:18). Judah even hides a veiled threat to kill Joseph and Pharoah. Yet Judah cannot openly threaten Joseph or Egypt. This whole time Joseph is playing with his brothers, trying to figure out what to do.
The guilt of the brothers expressed in Chapter 42 now comes manifest in their blind behavior in Chapter 44. Unresolved guilt can manifest itself in a wish for self-punishment. Outward signs often reflect internal turmoil, even hostility and anger (even if unable to openly express the emotions).
This whole saga plays out as Joseph toying with his brothers to see if they have changed.
Alas, it is Joseph who primarily makes amends for he says “now, do not therefore be grieved or angry with yourselves because you sold me here; for God sent me before you to preserve life” (Gen 45:5).
Justice is what this needs to happen but not punitive justice, redemptive justice. Remember Joseph has two sons in Egypt: Manasseh and Ephraim. They end up amongst the tribes of Israel. The brothers redeem Joseph as much as Joseph redeems all of Israel. The tribes of Judah and Benjamin ultimately unite during the second temple period showing prior anamosities can heal completely over time and in subsequent generations.
Even the Hatfield’s and McCoy’s in the USA made a symbolic truce starting in 1976 and formalized it in 2003. It took way to long and anamosities persisted for generations.
— Things that get hidden from your eyes
Now as Jesus drew near, He saw the city and wept over it, saying, “If you had known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that make for your peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. (Luke 19:41-42)
Jesus speaks about leveling to the ground and stones being thrown down because the Jews did not realize the time of their visitation (vs. 44)
Do we also not realize when God has arrived and is wanting to bless us and give us peace? Some things can get reported to us like when King David heard about the rape of Tamar and Amnon’s behavior and the case of Eli’s sons behaving wickedly. More on restitution of relationships in the next lesson.
If we ignore these reports or fail to take proper action, especially within our own family, it can create a world of chaos for us and those around us. In the case of Jerusalem it resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans and the death of over a million Jews. Apostle Paul says that their minds are blinded. For until this day the same veil remains unlifted in the reading of the Old Testament (Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10, Rom. 11:25, 2 Cor. 3:14).
There are other bible stories that contain secret hurts and anomosities which show good results for those called to serve.
David hid his plans and even his whereabout from King Saul. He even went over to King Achish a Philistean King. He got protected there from the murderous intention of King Saul who had a lot of animosity and jealousy after they declared Saul has killed his thousands and David his tens of thousands. For the LORD had abandoned Saul and an evil spirit came upon him which cause him much pain and distress especially over David. David refused to harm God’s anointed (or even his family). Eventually Saul falls upon his own sword on Mt. Gilboa after the battle goes badly, his sons die, and he gets wounded by archers: an apparent act of suicide.
This shows us we need to be patient with those who oppose us for their destructing will eventually happen by the own undoing. We just need to take the high road and keep ourselves guiltless when it comes to dealing with our enemies. It is a story with no happy reconciliation with Saul because sometimes those against us are unwilling to repent. Saul seems blind to his problems and takes out his hostilities against David. Yet David ends up providing for Saul’s surviving children, in particular Mephibosheth. We should try to make amends to the extent possible. The bible says ‘if possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone (Rom. 12:8).
Esther kept her Jewish identity secret from King Xerxes, which ultimately allowed her to expose Haman’s plot and save her people. Haman was very angry at Mordecei for not bowing down in his presence but Haman’s evil plot twisted against him and he ended up on the gallows intended for Mordecai. He had much pride and ends up hating all Jews, including the Queen, because of Mordecai. Esther kept her true identity secret until the pivotal moment when she revealed it at a banquet for the King. The result was salvation for the Jews everywhere within the realm.
This tells us that salvation (deliverance) will occur despite evil intentions of those who desire self-glorification and even deification. We may need to act decisively at the appointed time, just as Esther acted at the time appointed for her to reveal her identity and take a stand. God many times orchastrates events to our favor (remembrance of Mordecai’s protection against an assasination attempt and seeing Haman fall across the queen’s lap). The death on his own gallows shows us that evil people sometimes create their own traps. Evil will not prevail if we follow God’s ways. Relationships get restored in God’s house and even before pagan kings who see our value.
In the creation account the Serpent deceived Eve telling her she would certainly not die if she ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. This was a lie and both Eve and Adam end up getting kicked out of Paradise and losing eternal life. It was the Devil or Satan who had much animosity and selfish ambition. For he later said in his heart: ‘I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God (Is. 14:13). We see this further manifested in the conversation he had with the Lord over righteous Job. In Revelations 12 he stands before the woman clothed with the sun and ready to give birth to devour her child (those birthed from above). In the end he shall find his ultimate fate: the lake of fire (Matt. 25:41, Rev. 20:10).
This is a story involving the whole human race. Evil deceives and continues to deceive. We need to hold fast to what is good and truthful. We will ultimately win but this is a generational process that cannot be won quickly and not with carnal means. It is sad that Satan cannot repent! While we should not repair a broken relationship with Satan there is always the need to repair our relationship with our Heavenly Father and his Dear Son. Ultimately He will fall on his own sword and create his own destruction.
Sources:
https://www.umjc.org/commentary/2020/12/22/whose-justice
https://spu.edu/lectio/david-tamar-and-absalom-the-sword-in-davids-house/#:~:text=After%20Tamar%20gets%20raped%2C%20Absalom,%5Bsee%20Author’s%20Note%205%5D.